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Delay Difference Equations and Their Applications
Jánský, Jiří ; Hilscher, Roman Šimon (referee) ; Čermák, Libor (referee) ; Čermák, Jan (advisor)
Disertační práce se zabývá vyšetřováním kvalitativních vlastností diferenčních rovnic se zpožděním, které vznikly diskretizací příslušných diferenciálních rovnic se zpožděním pomocí tzv. $\Theta$-metody. Cílem je analyzovat asymptotické vlastnosti numerického řešení těchto rovnic a formulovat jeho horní odhady. Studována je rovněž stabilita vybraných numerických diskretizací. Práce obsahuje také srovnání s dosud známými výsledky a několik příkladů ilustrujících hlavní dosažené výsledky.
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Delay differential equations
Kráčmar, Jiří ; Vodstrčil, Petr (referee) ; Opluštil, Zdeněk (advisor)
Bachelor thesis focuses on the issue of differential equations with delay, which, unlike ordinary differential equations, contain in the unknown function argument the function of the so-called delay. Therefore, these are capable of a more exact description of certain real systems we want to convert into mathematic models. Practically, these are those systems where time delays, necessary for the reaction of the system to the change of status, occur. The presence of this delay, however, also complicates solution of such equations and sets further differences in comparison with ordinary equations. The crucial differences are described in this thesis. Also the principle is shown for the use of delay-differential equations in population growth models.
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Game of Markets
Dóczy, Aneta ; Novotná, Veronika (referee) ; Chvátalová, Zuzana (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with conict economic situations based on game theory. In the beginning, basic models of conict situations and current popular software tools are dened not only for the general support of student education or for science, but also for solving economic problems in game theory. Based on this analysis, the conicting situation of two competing rms is being solved. Gradually, work goes deeper into areas of delay dierential equations that better show the behavior of two players on the market. Subsequently, these delayed dierential equations are projected into the Cournot model, for which a critical value is identied that switches the stability of two rms on the market due to the delayed realization of their outputs.
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The Lotka-Volterra population model and its generalizations
Zubková, Kateřina ; Tomášek, Petr (referee) ; Čermák, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis is focused on several dynamical systems of nonlinear differential equations originating from the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model. The aim of the thesis is to discuss stability and attractivity of the singular solutions of the classical model and its generalizations, investigate its periodicity and impact of the change of the initial data and entry parameters on the system's behaviour. The attention is also paid to involvement of time delay into the studied models, and its influence of stability on singular solutions. From the formal viewpoint, the thesis contains description and application of main stability technique applied to these nonlinear models and testing of results on some data.
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Mathematical modelling with differential equations
Béreš, Lukáš ; Šremr, Jiří (referee) ; Opluštil, Zdeněk (advisor)
Diplomová práce je zaměřena na problematiku nelineárních diferenciálních rovnic. Obsahuje věty důležité k určení chování nelineárního systému pouze za pomoci zlinearizovaného systému, což je následně ukázáno na rovnici matematického kyvadla. Dále se práce zabývá problematikou diferenciálních rovnic se zpoždéním. Pomocí těchto rovnic je možné přesněji popsat některé reálné systémy, především systémy, ve kterých se vyskytují časové prodlevy. Zpoždění ale komplikuje řešitelnost těchto rovnic, což je ukázáno na zjednodušené rovnici portálového jeřábu. Následně je zkoumána oscilace lineární rovnice s nekonstantním zpožděním a nalezení podmínek pro koeficienty rovnice zaručující oscilačnost každého řešení.
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Advanced epidemic models and their analysis
Skácelová, Radka ; Šremr, Jiří (referee) ; Čermák, Jan (advisor)
This diploma thesis analyzes several SIR epidemiological models which are described by a system of non-linear differental equations; it is mainly focused on SIR models with biths and deaths describing long-term epidemics. The goal of this thesis is to develop and analyze models with a time delay, and to extend some of the studied models using the graph theory, find their stationary states and analyze their stability. The thesis is particularly focused on spatially heterogenous stationary states for special types of graphs - complete graphs, stars and cycles.
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Delay differential equations in engineering
Zlámal, Ondřej ; Řehák, Pavel (referee) ; Opluštil, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis is about dynamical systems and analysis of their stability. These systems are described using delayed differential equations, whose character is ideal for describing many real life problems. In this thesis it is analysed how size of delay and its rate affects stability of system. Change of stability in system is traced using Hopf bifurcations. Theory of this thesis will be applied on system based on machine tool vibrations and system describing feedback in lasers.
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Advanced epidemic models and their analysis
Skácelová, Radka ; Šremr, Jiří (referee) ; Čermák, Jan (advisor)
This diploma thesis analyzes several SIR epidemiological models which are described by a system of non-linear differental equations; it is mainly focused on SIR models with biths and deaths describing long-term epidemics. The goal of this thesis is to develop and analyze models with a time delay, and to extend some of the studied models using the graph theory, find their stationary states and analyze their stability. The thesis is particularly focused on spatially heterogenous stationary states for special types of graphs - complete graphs, stars and cycles.
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